8 forms of contact dinocave

He does this for several tactical reasons: to continue operations as directed, to regain use of all his elements, or to give responsibility to a friendly element that can more effectively handle the enemy force. b. Open Areas. The overwatch vehicle engages the source of enemy fire by calling for indirect fire support, then monitors to ensure the contact report is sent. (3) Column Formation. The battalion must carefully coordinate and rehearse employment of the reaction force and supporting fires before initiating the infiltration (or other tactical mission, if applicable). The lead vehicle advances to a point (first move) where it can support the advance of the overwatch vehicle. This gives the platoon the greatest possible flexibility to maneuver and develop the situation. If it has not yet sent a spot report, it initially focuses on getting enough information to send one. The platoon must also establish a hasty defense when the enemy executes a hasty attack. S\underline{\color{#c34632}{S}}S Rufino hasnt missed any football games this year. (g) Conduct Target Handoff. This allows the platoon leader to evaluate and develop the situation while out of contact. Designating a line of departure (LD) to use as a handoff line to the attacking unit. What are the doctrinal positions assigned to each team in a light Conduct an attack against an inferior force. Read the following sentence, and decide whether it contains a double negative. Planning. PDF DINOCAP (087) EXPLANATION IDENTITY - Food and Agriculture Organization To shape the engagement area by forcing enemy elements to turn, slow down, stop, or flank themselves at . Based on this evaluation and further guidance from higher, he can then maneuver the platoon out of contact and make contact either on his own terms or as directed by the commander. (2) Once it has reconnoitered the area using visual, digital, and sensor enablers, the platoon moves across the area. FM 17-98 Chapter 8 Basic Scout Skills - globalsecurity.org Once deployed, the OP maintains surveillance of the avenue of approach until the rest of the reconnaissance element returns. Because breaking contact is a violation of reconnaissance fundamentals, the platoon leader must be sure that his higher headquarters is informed of and approves this COA (Figure 3-14). The reconnaissance platoon and its elements may need to exfiltrate during any tactical operation or situation. Vehicles must be located where enemy elements can not observe them. The rear vehicles provide overwatch and command and control (Figure 3-4). (2) The platoon should move to the wooded area using mounted bounding overwatch. A reconnaissance section or team makes contact when its dismounted element identifies an enemy force. Contact with an unknown or superior force. Initial Contact. When contact is made, the platoon executes battle drills, designated by SOP, to maintain freedom of maneuver and avoid becoming decisively engaged. This method is easier to control and is more secure than alternate bounding, but it is slower. (b) If the commander and the S2 have anticipated the enemy situation the reconnaissance platoon is reporting, they will already have addressed the contingency in the OPORD and given guidance to their subordinates on what COA the platoon should execute. At the same time, however, movement techniques alone are not enough to guarantee accomplishment of these tactical goals. What is NGB 56? After considering these factors, the leaders decide to infiltrate either mounted or dismounted. As soon as the lead vehicle is in a covered and concealed position, the overwatch vehicle moves to an alternate firing position and occupies a hide position while trying to maintain contact with the smallest possible element. a. (1) Line Formation. 8 forms of contact dinocave - redoakshome.ca The decision of which technique to use is based in large part on the likelihood of enemy contact; in general, this can be summarized as whether contact is not likely (traveling), possible (traveling overwatch), or expected (bounding overwatch). See answer (1) Copy. In addition, digital communications are to be maintained between the dismounted and vehicular elements. (4) Staggered Column Formation. The platoon uses these methods when it must cover long distances, time of return is essential, the exfiltration route lacks adequate cover and concealment, the enemy does not have air superiority, or heavily populated hostile areas obstruct ground exfiltration. The wedge lends itself to immediate mutual support and provides depth; it is very flexible. Sneakers typically force runners to land on their heels, sending shocks throughout the body. This COA is appropriate when the reconnaissance platoon discovers enemy elements his higher commander wants to destroy but which it cannot destroy either because it lacks sufficient combat power or because it has other tasks to perform. This trend is common in some of the wheeledvehicle formations but predominantly in the trackedvehicle formations. The platoon leader designates the orientation of the coil using a cardinal direction. Maintain contact and bypass. (5) Before leaving a wooded area, the platoon must clear the open area to the front. Figure 3-9. Thus, some groups must share a lane with one or more groups while others do not. It uses covered and concealed routes to move to a designated rally point that avoids enemy observation and provides cover and concealment. During the execution of reconnaissance and security missions, the reconnaissance platoon will encounter specific types of terrain or features that expose it to enemy fire. At a minimum, the platoon must rehearse and be ready to execute these potential COAs: e. The Four Steps of Actions on Contact. The eight forms of enemy contact are visual; direct; indirect; non-hostile; obstacles; aircraft; chemical, biological, radiological, and nuclear (CBRN); and electronic (sometimes referenced as "DINOCAVE" within the intelligence community). Platoon using traveling technique and staggered column formation. The reconnaissance platoon is not manned or equipped to conduct detailed reconnaissance of urban areas. The purpose of tactical movement is to move units on the battlefield either to initiate contact with the enemy or to reach a destination when contact with the enemy along the way is possible. In general, infiltrating elements should use digital communications as the primary means of communications. During mounted and dismounted movement, the platoon employs combat formations when the terrain supports their use or when the mission or reconnaissance objective is very focused. 8 forms of contact dinocave. (a) Disengage from Enemy Contact. As an example, a two-vehicle section may use bounding overwatch (Figure 3-12). Movement is continuous, and interval and dispersion are maintained between sections as terrain and weather permit. In addition, it must avoid becoming vehicle-bound; it must be prepared to dismount to improve observation, prevent enemy detection, and provide security. The platoon should then practice this SOP as a drill so that correct execution of the coil becomes automatic. The leader analyzes the terrain for routes that provide protection from direct and indirect fires and from ground and aerial observation. (d) Execute the COA. When operating out of normal communications range, an infiltrating element that must transmit required information should move to high ground or set up a long-range expedient antenna. Section dismounted formation. The platoon leader should consider all available COAs, including those outlined in the following discussion. In conducting both mounted and dismounted movement on the battlefield, the reconnaissance platoon uses three movement techniques: traveling, traveling overwatch, and bounding overwatch. (b) Successive Bounds. When the platoon leader receives sufficient reports to have a clear picture of the situation, he chooses to prepare to support a hasty attack. Preparing and coordinating fire support for the friendly attack. Once the platoon determines the nature of the enemy it faces, the platoon leader updates the spot report. The platoon leader moves his element to a covered and concealed hide position where he can maintain effective communications with both subordinate elements and higher headquarters. Deploy and report 2. Simultaneously, the lead element returns fire, sends a contact report, employs smoke grenades, and moves to the nearest hide position. Figure 3-13. Soldiers infiltrate by multiple lanes when two or more infiltration lanes are found through the enemy defense (Figure 3-20). If the battalion employs multiple lanes, the platoon leader must task organize to move along all lanes. If the open area is very large, the overwatch element should only remain stationary until the bounding element has moved a distance equal to half the effective range of the overwatching element's weapon system. The screens are relatively small and easily become cluttered with control measures. A system failure, an inability of the GPS to acquire satellites, or a lag time in position updates could prove disastrous in combat if the leader relies solely on the system. The dismounted platoon members make contact as the lead platoon vehicle is engaged. During infiltration using multiple lanes, the detection of one platoon's elements may alert the enemy and compromise other units in the infiltration zone. 5 steps of Actions on contact DECER 1. Should the platoon become decisively engaged, it must have a plan on how to break contact with the enemy. (b) Evaluate and Develop the Situation. They base decisions about routes and movement techniques on the mission, terrain and weather, likelihood of enemy contact, speed of movement, and depth to which the platoon's elements must penetrate. When dismounted, the platoon leader or platoon sergeant should transmit his position location to direct the mounted elements into positions of greater advantage to provide support and maintain digital connectivity with the battalion. To locate unobserved routes through enemy positions. The platoon leader must use all available optics and other assets, including GSR, to reconnoiter the open area and find a bypass, if applicable. During infiltration, the platoon uses predesignated routes to reach its objective without being detected and engaged by the enemy. It conducts dismounted reconnaissance to get detailed information on enemy dispositions. The first step in. The halt should last approximately one to two minutes, with 360-degree security maintained and radio speakers minimized throughout. What are the 4 reconnaissance methods? - Toccochicago.com After the engagement is complete, he sends an initial spot report. Evaluate and develop the situation 3. Two-section platoon line formation. Platoon and section leaders and VCs use position updates from their navigation systems and analog information to assist in following their planned routes. Whenever possible, dismounted members should reconnoiter the entire wood line before mounted movement to the wooded area. Leaders at echelons from platoon through company conduct actions on contact when they, or a subordinate element, recognize one of the forms of contact or receive a report of enemy contact. This is usually more rapid than successive bounds. DISCLAIMER: Answers from Experts on JustAnswer are not substitutes for the advice of an attorney. (a) The first group to reach the rally point establishes security and exchanges recognition signals with subsequent groups. The platoon focuses on requirements for a successful friendly attack, to include. An element (normally a section or team) maintains contact while the rest of the reconnaissance platoon continues the reconnaissance mission. The platoon must approach hills and curves cautiously, and dismounted members must clear any dead space. He then employs specific reconnaissance methods and movement techniques to either avoid the danger areas or move through them as quickly as possible and with as much security as possible. The platoon finds the flanks of the enemy position and looks for other enemy elements that could provide mutual support to the position. (2) Traveling Overwatch. While attempting to develop the situation, the section or team may find that it cannot determine the exact enemy situation for a number of possible reasons to include obstacles, combat losses, suppressive fires by the enemy, or the size and extent of the enemy position. (d) Execute the COA. The OPORD must clearly state whether the element will continue the mission or return to friendly lines if detected by the enemy. d. Lateral or Boundary Routes. This should be done both dismounted and mounted. Position updates include, as a minimum, the locations of the platoon leader, his section leaders, and vehicles. It normally maintains contact with the lead element and may stop periodically for better observation. (3) Pickup Points. Each vehicle has a particular position to occupy in the coil. Planning. Before each mission, the leader designates the duration between digital and analog position updates. Actions on contact Flashcards | Quizlet The platoon should also develop SOPs for limited visibility marking to aid in command and control at night. Definition. The rest of the platoon moves on to establish far-side security, monitor any changes in the enemy situation, and support the hasty attack by a friendly unit. The reconnaissance platoon employs movement techniques for a number of reasons (to minimize exposure, maintain freedom of movement, maximize available tactical options, and react effectively to contact). Leaders and soldiers must remain proficient in using basic land navigation and terrain orientation skills. The formation may be widened to permit passage of vehicles down the center of the column. The unit that moves first keeps its weapon systems oriented on the enemy. He orders additional sections or teams to maneuver into the area. Forms of Contact (DINOCAVE) 5.0 (1 review) Term. If he decides additional assets are required, the platoon leader then orders other sections or teams not in contact to move to specific locations and assist in developing the situation. The lead element moves continuously along covered and concealed routes that afford the best available protection from possible enemy observation and direct fire. The infiltration plan must provide the platoon with enough time for preparation, rehearsal, and initial movement. On signal, the overwatch vehicle moves forward to a position abreast of the lead vehicle (second move) and halts. The additional graphic control measures may include routes of march, coordination points, passage points, and boundaries for subordinate units. Whether the platoon plans to exfiltrate on foot, by RV, or by air, it must conduct detailed planning to establish criteria for a passage of lines to minimize the chances of fratricide. All vehicles should move completely off the road if terrain allows. The platoon leader then plans his routes. The elements conduct mounted movement to designated dismount points where they organize dismounted patrols to develop the situation from a new direction. For example, when a section or team repeatedly misses mandatory radio contact, other elements must assume that the element has a communications problem, is in trouble, or both. It stops inside the wood line, ensuring it is still within the shadow line of the woods. Once they finish, the platoon resumes movement using its chosen movement technique. This type of operation may require the battalion to activate its escape and evasion plan or to deploy a reaction or support force to help extract the friendly elements. Infiltration plans always cover employment of indirect fires although the platoon uses them only in limited circumstances. This paragraph discusses the technological advantages of the mobility systems and C3 subsystems of the reconnaissance platoon as operational aids for planning, navigating, controlling, and executing combat operations. Traveling is the fastest but least secure movement technique. Actions on Contact. It employs movement routes that put ridgelines, rivers, and other restrictive terrain between the platoon and enemy security forces. These missions are covered in this section and in Sections 2 and 3 of this chapter. PDF California Department of Social Services County Use Only Statement of The reconnaissance platoon normally uses no more than two lanes due to its size and limited resources. By the late 1800s, what right had women in the united states still not won? (1) It is critical that the platoon maintains continuous surveillance of these mobility corridors to provide security against enemy forces that move into the sector after the reconnaissance platoon has moved on. He ensures that he receives clear guidance from the commander before moving on to the execution step. Figure 3-15. This choice is made because the platoon leader determines that the force he has located is the objective of his commander; therefore, this COA is in accordance with his commander's intent. Extraction by air or RV (ground) is favored when the resources are available and their use will not compromise the mission. The exfiltrating force should use mountains, dense foliage, and other terrain features to screen these noises. (a) If undetected by the enemy and time is available, the section or team reconnoiters the enemy position, emphasizing stealth, dismounted reconnaissance, and use of assets such as GSR and TUAVs, if available. The enemy situation as he knows or suspects it to be. (5) Coil Formation. Based on the initial spot report of the reconnaissance section or team in contact, the platoon leader determines that he has located his primary reconnaissance objective. FM3-21.94 Chapter 3 Movement - GlobalSecurity.org (1) Visual Contact, Undetected by the Enemy. Traveling overwatch and bounding overwatch are most often executed at the section level. (b) Evaluate the Situation. Types of Traveling . Once he decides on a COA, he recommends it to the battalion commander and provides information on how the platoon COA will affect the current situation. The objective is to determine exactly what the enemy situation is by dismounted reconnaissance or other reconnaissance assets and systems (ground surveillance radar, tactical unmanned aerial vehicles, and long-range reconnaissance and surveillance). Copy. As the unit responsible for the attack moves into position, the reconnaissance element in contact may rejoin the platoon or be placed OPCON to the attacking unit to ease command, control, and coordination (Figure 3-16). a. When conducting movement in a secure area, it is appropriate to specify the order of march by SOP. Contact with obstacles of enemy or unknown origin. f. Examples of Actions on Contact. Coordination must include CSS activities, integration of communications, fires, passage lanes, C2, and battle handover. Open areas frequently afford the reconnaissance platoon the opportunity to observe the enemy or objectives from long ranges. Ask an Expert. offensive task that destroys or defeats enemy forces, seizes and secures terrain, or both, The extent of planning and preparation the attacking force conducts, The Language of Composition: Reading, Writing, Rhetoric, Lawrence Scanlon, Renee H. Shea, Robin Dissin Aufses, Edge Reading, Writing and Language: Level C, David W. Moore, Deborah Short, Michael W. Smith. What is a NGB 590? Once the element in contact has developed the situation and the platoon leader has enough information to make a decision, he selects a COA. Fighting through the enemy force is the least preferred COA. He keeps the commander informed of his actions. Long Duration Greater than 12 hours decreases the number of OPs as They should not attack more heavily armored vehicles except in self-defense. The principles of route selection, movement formations, and movement security are critical to the success of the exfiltration operation. If they determine the area is clear, the platoon brings vehicles forward to observation positions. When the entire platoon or section has moved back to the rally point, it consolidates and reorganizes, reports its status to the higher headquarters, and continues the mission. It may use mounted reconnaissance to move additional assets into the area to support the reconnaissance element in contact. The eight forms of enemy contact are visual; direct; indirect; non-hostile; obstacles; aircraft; chemical, biological, radiological, and nuclear (CBRN); and electronic (sometimes referenced as "DINOCAVE" within the intelligence community). Figure 3-6. In such a case, the reconnaissance platoon leader can evaluate the situation, choose a COA consistent with his higher commander's intent or concept, and execute it without further guidance. Traveling overwatch is used when contact is possible but speed is desirable (Figures 3-10 and 3-11). Fundamentals Of The Offense Flashcards | Chegg.com Patrols request permission to return to the platoon vehicles. A series of combat actions, often conducted simultaneously, taken upon contact with the enemy to develop the situation. Prior to any mission, the reconnaissance platoon leader must receive a detailed IPB of the area of operations from the battalion S2. Refer to the seven general categories of contact discussed in paragraph 3-4c. The eight forms of enemy contact are visual; direct; indirect; non-hostile; obstacles; aircraft; chemical, biological, radiological, and nuclear (CBRN); and electronic (sometimes referenced as "DINOCAVE" within the intelligence community). Maintain contact with the enemy in accordance with mission. What is a military retrograde operation? Figure 3-12. c. In the conduct of most tactical missions, the reconnaissance platoon may move as separate sections or sections under the command and control of the platoon leader. When this reconnaissance is complete, the section or team sends an updated report to higher headquarters. 2,6-DNOPC 16.2 14.8 9 2,4-DNOPC 9.2 5 2.34 2,6-DNOPC 3.65 1.01 Relative density: 1.13 .

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