lithium selenide medicinal uses

The number of electrons in each of Selenium's shells is 2, 8, 18, 6 and its electron configuration is [Ar] 3d10 4s2 4p4. The Lithium selenide is an inorganic compound that formed by selenium and lithium. Information is also available online at https://www.poisonhelp.org/help. Structure Notation TypeNotationSMILES[Li]S[Li]INCHI1S/2Li.S, NamesAppearanceclear crystalDensity2.0 g/cm3Solubility in waterhydrolysisStructure30 more rows, 2S.Lithium sulfide.NamesBoiling point1,372 (2,502 xb0F; 1,645 K)Solubility in watervery soluble, hydrolyses to LiOH and H2SSolubilityvery soluble in ethanolStructure42 more rows. It serves as an oxidizer in red fireworks. Lithium toxicity can cause death. [2] However, there are some situations where people may wish to speak with a doctor before taking lithium. Lithium Selenide (LiSe) is generally immediately available in most volumes. You'll soon start receiving the latest Mayo Clinic health information you requested in your inbox. 19 Amazing Uses of Lithium That You Must Know - Techiescientist Seek immediate medical attention.Eyes: Flush eyes with water, blinking often for several minutes. Only a doctor can determine if you require treatment. Lithium comes as a tablet, capsule, extended-release (long-acting) tablet, and solution (liquid) to take by mouth. It can be used View the full answer Transcribed image text: Question 1 1. Always consult your healthcare provider to ensure the information displayed on this page applies to your personal circumstances. The following medications can increase the levels and effects of lithium: The following medications may decrease the levels and effect of lithium: It is very important to tell your doctor how you feel things are going during the first few weeks after you start taking lithium. Any use of this site constitutes your agreement to the Terms and Conditions and Privacy Policy linked below. A specific treatment to reverse the effects of lithium does not exist, but there are treatments to decrease the effects of the medication. Lithium works by stabilizing a persons mood. It can help prevent and treat manic and depressive episodes. Signs of lithium toxicity include severe nausea and vomiting, severe hand tremors, confusion, vision changes, and unsteadiness while standing or walking. To make sure this medicine is safe for you, tell your doctor if you have ever had: an abnormal electrocardiograph or ECG (sometimes called an EKG); Some medicines can interact with lithium and cause a serious condition called serotonin syndrome. For this reason, pregnant people should check with a doctor before taking lithium. See more Lithium products. What are the new treatment options for migraines? These drugs are often effective, but there are, Medical News Today has strict sourcing guidelines and draws only from peer-reviewed studies, academic research institutions, and medical journals and associations. For example, the Li 2 O content of the principal lithium mineral spodumene (LiAlSi 2 O 6) is 8.03%. All Rights Reserved. All Rights Reserved. One of the most common uses for selenium is in glass production the red tint that it lends to glass neutralizes green or yellow tints from impurities in the glass materials. Thus, lithium and sulfur form an ionic bond. Registered Trademark. Therefore, research on protective agents against lithium toxicity has been continuing for some time. If these tests indicate even slight issues with the kidneys, a doctor may prescribe a lower dosage of lithium. If you know someone at immediate risk of self-harm, suicide, or hurting another person: If you or someone you know is having thoughts of suicide, a prevention hotline can help. privacy practices. O Potassium chloride Learn about its symptoms, causes, and what to do here. A person with bipolar disorder may not always be aware of their condition and may not recognize changes in mood and behavior. Barium sulfate Lithium chloride Lithium selenide Sodium chloride Platinum (II) chloride Potassium chloride ..! What is the chemical formula for lithium? Stop using sodium chloride and call your doctor at once if you have a serious side effect such as: nausea and vomiting; stomach pain; or. Lithium is a member of the alkali group of metals. Symptoms of severe lithium toxicity include increased temperature, seizures, and low blood pressure. increased pressure inside the skull -severe headaches, ringing in your ears, dizziness, nausea, vision problems, pain behind your eyes. It works as a mood stabilizer and can help decrease the intensity of manic episodes while also making the symptoms of depressive episodes less severe. It is a selenidewith a chemical formula Li2Se. Do not take two doses at one time. 15 Uses of Selenium That You Must Know - Techiescientist Do not let anyone else take your medication. All rights reserved. Lithium toxicity can occur if you take only slightly more than a recommended dose. We link primary sources including studies, scientific references, and statistics within each article and also list them in the resources section at the bottom of our articles. In case of overdose, call the poison control helpline at 1-800-222-1222. Only your health care provider can determine the correct dose for you. You can learn more about how we ensure our content is accurate and current by reading our. If you are planning on becoming pregnant, notify your health care provider so that he/she can best manage your medications. O Lithium selenide . Last medically reviewed on October 1, 2019, This article explores what lithium is and the conditions it can treat. This content does not have an Arabic version. This list is not complete and many other drugs may interact with lithium. If you miss a dose of lithium, take it as soon as you remember, unless it is closer to the time of your next dose. However, if it is almost time for the next dose, skip the missed dose and continue your regular dosing schedule. Lithium is safe for people over the age of 7 years old. Lithium selenide | Li2Se - PubChem Apologies, we are having some trouble retrieving data from our servers. Do not blow dust off clothing or skin with compressed air.Ventilation: Provide sufficient ventilation to maintain concentration at or below threshold limit. Lithium can be life changing for those who find bipolar disorder difficult to manage, but its use does come with side effects. Can poor sleep impact your weight loss goals? Keep all appointments with your doctor and the laboratory. Lithium selenideis an inorganic compound that formed by seleniumand lithium. People should speak to a doctor if they begin to experience symptoms of lithium toxicity or serotonin syndrome listed above. Lithium is a highly reactive and flammable metal due to which it is used in pyrotechnics. Explore the different options for supporting our mission. Isolate spill area and provide ventilation. This product is available in the following dosage forms: There is a problem with -Regular release formulations: 300 mg orally 3 to 4 times a day Be sure your doctor knows if you also take stimulant medicine, opioid medicine, herbal products, or medicine for depression, mental illness, Parkinson's disease, migraine headaches, serious infections, or prevention of nausea and vomiting. Write the formulas of these compounds and state their use. According to an article in the journal Case Reports in Medicine, lithium-induced hyperparathyroidism is four times more likely to occur in women than in men. Only use equipment tested and approved under appropriate government standards.Protective Gloves: Rubber glovesEye Protection: Safety glasses or goggles, Full face protectionBody Protection: Protective work clothing. Manic-depressive patients experience severe mood changes, ranging from an excited or manic state (eg, unusual anger or irritability or a false sense of . Stop using lithium and call your doctor right away if you have symptoms of lithium toxicity: muscle weakness, twitching, drowsiness, feeling light-headed, mood changes, blurred vision, ringing in your ears, irregular heartbeats, confusion, slurred speech, clumsiness. Without treatment, it can affect a persons ability to carry out daily tasks. For lithium to work most effectively, a person should take it consistently every day. Write the formulas of these compounds and state their use. Swallow the pill whole. It is a white solid. The lithium atom has a radius of 152 pm and a Van der Waals radius of 181 pm. -Regular release formulations: 300 mg orally 3 to 4 times a day Data sources include IBM Watson Micromedex (updated 5 Feb 2023), Cerner Multum (updated 22 Feb 2023), ASHP (updated 12 Feb 2023) and others. Avoid becoming overheated or dehydrated during exercise, in hot weather, or by not drinking enough fluids. Is the ketogenic diet right for autoimmune conditions? What special dietary instructions should I follow? m dry mouth, increased thirst or urination; This is not a complete list of side effects and others may occur. n-butyllithium, C 4 H 9 Li is the key reagent produced on large scale, commercially. Hypothyroidism (low levels of thyroid hormone) may occur with long-term lithium use. During a crisis, people who are hard of hearing can use their preferred relay service or dial 711 then 988. You should not breast-feed while using this medicine. , LI-SE-05-L PDF LTS Research Laboratories, Inc. Sometimes, a doctor may have difficulty telling whether a person is depressed or experiencing cognitive dulling due to lithium treatment. 2004-2023 Healthline Media UK Ltd, Brighton, UK, a Red Ventures Company. Wash thoroughly before eating and smoking. LI-SE-05-I This information contains a summary of important points and is not an exhaustive review of information about the medication. Physical Data: d 2.91 g cmu22123; red-brown solid or milky white crystalline suspension in THF. Rare kidney problems have been associated with long-term use of lithium. It does not represent any guarantee of the properties of the product. Your doctor may tell you not to take lithium or may monitor you more carefully for side effects. Organic Synthesis Lithium is also used in organic synthesis at both laboratory and industrial scales. Lithium is widely used in medicine and the therapy is often long term. A woman who is taking lithium and planning on becoming pregnant should talk to her doctor. Generic name: lithium [LITH-ee-um] Feeling worthless, guilty, hopeless, or helpless. These effects can be toxic to both the kidneys and the rest of the body. Lithium | NAMI: National Alliance on Mental Illness Therefore, doctors do not recommend that a person nurses their child while taking lithium. The selenium atom has a radius of 120 pm and a Van der Waals radius of 190 pm. Other short term side effects that a person may experience when first taking lithium include: Another potential side effect is cognitive dulling, which is when a person does not feel as sharp or alert as they once did. See more Selenium products. If Material Is Released/Spilled: Wear appropriate respiratory and protective equipment specified in special protection information. Stop taking selenium and call your doctor at once if you have: nausea, vomiting; lack of energy, feeling irritable or very tired. Formula and structure: The platinum (II) chloride chemical formula is PtCl 2 and its molar mass is 265.99 g mol -1. People who take lithium may experience several common side effects, including: Too much lithium in the body can lead to a condition called lithium toxicity, which can be mild, moderate, or severe. It has the highest specific heat and electrochemical potential of any element on the period table and the lowest density of any elements that are solid at room temperature. tell your doctor if you have or have ever had organic brain syndrome (any physical condition that affects the way your brain works) or thyroid disease or if you have ever fainted without an explanation. It is often a long-term treatment for bipolar disorder and can reduce the intensity of the mood shifts a person with bipolar disorder can experience. Lithium toxicity is closely related to lithium blood levels and can occur at doses close to therapeutic levels; lithium levels should be monitored closely when starting the medication or if individuals experience side effects of the medication. Lithium pregnancy and breastfeeding warnings. The most concerning side effects of long term lithium use are hypothyroidism and kidney problems. If a person experiences worrying symptoms while taking lithium, they should talk to their doctor. (Lithium Selenide), Sec 302 Extremely Hazardous: NoSec 304 Reportable Quantities: N/ASec 313 Toxic Chemicals: Yes. So, when lithium and sulfur combine, it forms an ionic bond. Eliza Grinnell/Harvard SEAS. Duplication for commercial use must be authorized by ASHP. Keep using the medication as directed and tell your doctor if your symptoms do not begin to improve after 1 week of treatment. The Influence of Lithium and/or Selenium Treatment on Homeostasis of Uses: Do not use lithium without telling your doctor if you are pregnant. Continue to take lithium even if you feel well. PUGVIEW FETCH ERROR: 403 Forbidden National Center for Biotechnology Information 8600 Rockville Pike, Bethesda, MD, 20894 USA Contact Policies FOIA HHS Vulnerability Disclosure National Library of Medicine National Institutes of Health Bipolar disorder is a condition that causes rapid shifts in a persons mood, energy and activity levels, and concentration. 1 For large-scale preparations, reduction of Se . What is the latest research on the form of cancer Jimmy Carter has? To provide you with the most relevant and helpful information, and understand which (2011). No currently available medication can treat a lithium overdose. Sign up for free, and stay up to date on research advancements, health tips and current health topics, like COVID-19, plus expertise on managing health. -Maintenance dose: 900 to 1200 mg/day Lithium levels should be monitored monthly in early pregnancy and weekly near delivery. Permissible Exposure Limits: 0.2 mg/m3 as Li2Se, long-term valueThreshold Limit Value: 0.2 mg/m3 as Li2Se, long-term valueSpecial Equipment: NoneRespiratory Protection: Use a respirator with type P100 (USA) or P3 (EN143) cartridges as a backup to engineering controls. Doses can range from 6001,200 milligrams. The number of electrons in each of Lithium's shells is [2, 1] and its electron configuration is [He] 2s1. Lithium is a mood stabilizer medication that works in the brain. LICENSED GRANTED TO MAKE UNLIMITED PAPER COPIES FOR INTERNAL USE ONLY. The dose usually ranges from 600 mg to 1200 mg daily, but some people may require higher doses depending on weight or symptoms. Stop taking lithium and seek emergency medical attention or call the Poison Help line at 1-800-222-1222. Lithium is used to treat mania that is part of bipolar disorder (manic-depressive illness). You can learn more about how we ensure our content is accurate and current by reading our. Drink extra fluids each day to prevent dehydration. One of the most common applications of selenium is in the glassmaking industry. However, you should not flush this medication down the toilet. AHFS Patient Medication Information. A doctor will often prescribe a low initial dose of lithium. Appearance: white to yellow crystals. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088. Take lithium at around the same times every day. This inorganic compoundrelated article is a stub. Supply oxygen if breathing is difficult.Ingestion: Never induce vomiting or give anything by mouth to an unconscious person.Skin: Wash affected area with mild soap and water. Lithium helps to strengthen the health and resilience of neurons, demonstrating neurotrophic and neuroprotective effects in a wide range of clinical and translational models. Heart failure: Could a low sodium diet sometimes do more harm than good? You must also know when to contact your doctor if there are problems with using the medicine. Continue rinsing. Objective. People who take lithium and drugs that affect serotonin levels in the body are at an increased risk of developing serotonin syndrome. Lithium is not approved for use by anyone younger than 7 years old. Your doctor will monitor your kidney function at routine check-ups to ensure this does not occur. Ask your doctor before making any changes in how or when you take your medications. Avoid low sodium diets and dehydration because this can increase the risk of lithium toxicity. 3 Serum lithium levels paradoxically dropped below the recognized . Lithium is used to treat mania that is part of bipolar disorder (manic-depressive illness). A lithium-sparing effect of the NSAID sulindac is reported here. In its elemental form, lithium is soft enough to cut with a knife its silvery white appearance quickly darkens when exposed to air. -Maintenance treatment for individuals with bipolar disorder, 12 years and older: [1] health information, we will treat all of that information as protected health Two cases are presented in which sulindac antirheumatic therapy was commenced during stabilized lithium treatment for recurrent endogenous depression. Lithium: MedlinePlus Drug Information Do not change the amount of salt you consume in your diet. 4301 Wilson Blvd., Suite 300 That is, for example, some people may experience tinnitus at levels below 2.0 mEq/l. They may also wish to talk with a mental health professional about other care. Swallow the extended-release tablet whole; do not split, chew, or crush it. See the last section of this article for information on how to get help if you or someone you know is experiencing suicidal thoughts. Doctors will not usually suggest stopping lithium treatment during pregnancy. Platinum (II) chloride, also known as platinum dichloride, is a inorganic compound used as raw material or precursor on the synthesis of other platinum compounds. Lithium selenide is an inorganic compound that formed by selenium and lithium. Other side effects not listed may also occur in some patients. All rights reserved. Lithium is a drug that doctors prescribe to people with bipolar disorder. This particular birth abnormality affects the tricuspid valve in the heart. Sodium affects excitation or mania. Usual Pediatric Dose for Bipolar Disorder: Take the medicine as soon as you can, but skip the missed dose if it is almost time for your next dose. However, it does act on the central nervous system. Lithium chloride, one of the most well-known mood stabilizers with antisuicidal effects, is currently being utilized as an agent for acute mania and as maintenance treatment in bipolar disorder (BD).81,82 Unfortunately, there are few pharmacogenomic studies that address the issue of response to lithium treatment (reviewed in Ref. Manic symptoms include hyperactivity, rushed speech, poor judgment, reduced need for sleep, aggression, and anger. 1. This branded product is no longer on the market. Please review before taking this medication. salivary gland swelling. To view more metadata about the specific Synonym, click on the Synonym. However, side effects are a common reason why people do not take lithium according to their doctors recommendations. If an individual believes they may have bipolar disorder, they should seek help from a doctor. Many drugs can affect lithium, especially: an antidepressant or antipsychotic medication; or. You can easily become dehydrated while taking lithium, which may affect your dose needs. Find out the causes, symptoms, and. Lithium toxicity can cause death. Protect from moistureP260 Do not breathe dust/ fume/ gas/ mist/ vapours/ spray.P264 Wash skin thoroughly after handling.P270 Do not eat, drink or smoke when using this product.P271 Use only outdoors or in a well-ventilated area.P273 Avoid release to the environmentP280 Wear protective gloves/ protective clothing/ eye protection/ faceprotectionP301 + P310 IF SWALLOWED: Immediately call a POISON CENTER/doctorP304 + P340 IF INHALED: Remove victim to fresh air and keep at rest in a position comfortable for breathingP314 Get medical advice/ attention if you feel unwell, Chemical Family: CeramicAdditional Names: Dilithium Selenide, Lithium selenidolithiumLithium Selenide (Li2Se):Percentage: 100 wt%CAS #: 12136-60-6EC #: 235-230-2, General Treatment: Seek medical attention if symptoms persist.Special Treatment: NoneImportant Symptoms: NoneInhalation: Remove victim to fresh air. It is approved for the treatment of bipolar disorder (also known as manic depression). Discontinuing caffeine use may increase lithium levels. Swallow the tablet whole and do not crush, chew, or break it. Not all possible drug interactions are listed here. Alternatively, they may recommend a different medication altogether. Also tell your doctor if you have or develop severe diarrhea, excessive sweating, or fever during your treatment.

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