famous cuban inventors

Back in 1993, she also became the first woman to hold the position of NASA Chief Scientist. Part of HuffPost Wellness. Even before a reliable Internet connection, Cubans had created their own versions of Craigslist, Yelp, and eBay. Photos by Ernesto Oroza. Born in Buenos Aires, Argentina, Houssay performed research in circulation, respiration, immunity, the nervous system, digestion and the treatment of insect and snake bites. "Award Ceremony Speech: Luis Alvarez." Since then, rum and coke has been among the world's most well-known cocktails. Try this: Understand more about the anatomy of the eye by building a 3D human eye model. May 13, 2014. For decades, Cuba has been closed off to technology. May 9, 2012. Known for: One of the most famous inventors around, Bell gave the world the telephone. Try it: If you can get your hands on an old computer thats no longer needed, deconstruct it with your class to learn about the pieces and parts inside. X-Ray Reflection Microscope Mexican American physicist Albert Vinicio Bez co-invented the X-ray reflection microscope. But despite early disappointment in U.S. trials, Dr. Dimitrios Colevas, a medical oncologist who specializes in new drug development for head and neck cancer at Stanford, says that Nimotuzumab may be unique compared to other cancer medicines that also target epidermal growth factor receptors, in that it doesnt seem to have the same toxic side effects. Invented by researchers at the Center of Molecular Immunology (CIM) in Havana, CimaVax targets a growth factor in cancer cells in a way that can arrest the spread of the disease. Try this: For a cool science fair project, learn to make a model of a steam power generator. "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1988." On weekends, plazas are crammed with bands and dancers showing off their salsa moves. Dr. David Armstrong, director of the Southern Arizona Limb Salvage Alliance and a professor of surgery at University of Arizona, says hes excited about the treatment, though he emphasized that Heberprot-P would still have to go through trials in the States to demonstrate its effectiveness. regional theatre auditions After studying robotics in art school, Yusnier Mentado Fernndez started working on his own creations using processors from Italy. Ochoa researched information processing at Sandia National Laboratories and NASA Ames Research Center and listed as co-inventor on three patents in optics, object recognition and image processing. For as long as there have been empires, juntas and dictators, there have been ideas that are easier to suppress, mock or beat down than to face in open debate. A portable bluetooth speaker for sale is tested out on the streets of Central Havana. In 2015, Cuba opened up dozens of wifi zones across Havana. Please copy/paste the following text to properly cite this HowStuffWorks.com article: Severo Ochoa, who was born and educated in Spain, is the most famous Hispanic scientist. "Cesar Milstein." He died in 2020. Known for: Bloodmobiles are a common sight these days, thanks to Dr. Drew. He also served as rector of UNAM and director of the National Museum and of the National Institute of Anthropology and History [sources: Anthropology News; Encyclopaedia Britannica; Gaillard; Smithsonian]. During his 75-year career, he received several honors, including Spain's Prince of Asturias Award and France's Legion of Honor. Brilliant, bold, and brave, his inventions revolutionised the industry and changed the face of commercial cars forever . Nobel Prize-winning biochemist Csar Milstein opened new doors in the diagnosis and treatment of disease with his 1975 study on monoclonal antibodies. Twenty years ago, Cuban leader Fidel Castro launched the Future Project, a plan to integrate the software industry into the countrys economy. Ellen Ochoa was born in Los Angeles, Calif., and earned her master's degree and doctorate in electrical engineering from Stanford University. Try one of these kid-safe electricity experiments to follow in his footsteps. And while they definitely belong on this list, theyre just the start of the innovators and inventors that kids ought to know. Access to culture was a principal pillar of the communist system Fidel Castro installed in Cuba. It is transmitted by sand fly bites [source: BBC; Encyclopaedia Britannica; Chinea]. Physicists had already constructed cloud chambers and bubble chambers, which spotted speeding, charged particles via condensing vapor or boiling liquid. Known for: Marconi changed the way humans communicated by developing the first effective system of radio communication. The pair have attracted devoted fans that follow their shows across Havana. Ideas, Inspiration, and Giveaways for Teachers. Deardoff)." Nowhere is the old adage about necessity breeding innovation more true than in Cuba. Thanks to Milsteins work, monoclonal antibodies are now used in everything from diagnostic tests to the treatments of several autoimmune diseases to alleviating COVID-19. 15 Famous Cuban-Americans Gloria Estefan Born in Havana, Estefan is arguably Cuba's most famous singer. Learn more: Marie Van Brittan Brown, Black Past. Innovators and Inventors Andy Ruiz is one of the first to produce 360-degree video in Cuba. Racotumomab is in phase two and three trials in Cuba (these clinical trial stages assess effectiveness, side effects and adverse reactions), while VSSP is in early clinical trials. The administration is also easing travel restrictions, allowing individuals to visit Cuba for "people to people" educational tours, whereas before Americans were only allowed to make such trips as part of a tour group. Invented by scientists at the Center for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology in Havana, the treatment, which its creators describe as an epidermal growth factor, is injected near the affected area and can accelerate the skin's healing process, closing a wound safely over the course of about three months. For any other drug that wasnt made in Cuba, Colevas said, that ratio would probably be reversed. The White House is continuing to lift trade restrictions between the U.S. and Cuba. VSSP, originally designed as a compound to help boost the immune response to vaccines, also appears to enhance the anti-cancer immune response. Can we bring a species back from the brink? Cuban inventor Yolando Perez Paez uses his new makeshift crop spraying tool on a corn field at a farm near the village of Guira de Melenas in the province of Artemisa, some 50 km (31 miles). The work earned him the 1995 Nobel Prize in chemistry, an honor he shared with Rowland and Paul J. Crutzen, a pioneer in studying nitrogen oxide effects on ozone destruction [sources: Crutzen; Nobel Prize; Nobel Prize]. Old cells hang around as we age, doing damage to the body. Known for: Gutenberg was the first European to invent the printing press. But Convit, who was born in Caracas, Venezuela, and died there a century later, extended his hand beyond the confines of the lab or doctor's office. Born in 1870 in Washington D.C. to a Mexican diplomat father, Mexia spent many years as a social worker before enrolling as an undergraduate at the University of California Berkeley and discovering her passion for botany. To tackle the task, Alvarez developed his own bubble chamber, camera stabilizers and a computerized system for analyzing bubble photographs. The New York Times. Mndez was also the first person of African heritage in space. The term "hispanic" was created and adopted by the United States government in the early 1970s during the Nixon administration. Try this: Learn how to make your own incandescent light bulb using a glass jar and a battery. A mans world? Though Jobs went on to become more well-known, he and Wozniak worked together to build the Apple I, the home computer that launched a revolution. Similar, yet worlds apart; that's this list in a nutshell. (July 7, 2014) http://www.jsc.nasa.gov/Bios/htmlbios/chang.html, NASA. The Scientist. Known for: At a time when most Black men in the United States were slaves, Jennings was born free in New York City. Learn more: The Lumire Brothers, Pioneers of Cinema. "Luis W. Andy Ruiz, one of the only people producing 360 degree videos in Cuba, gets the technology brought in from connections in America. The cost, around $2 an hour, is prohibitive for locals, but enterprising Cubans have figured out how to divide them up to sell in smaller allotments. Unauthorized use is prohibited. Learn more: Ann Tsukamoto, Necessity is the Mother of Invention. Hes known as the Father of the Video Game and helped develop some of the earliest gaming consoles. 2. She currently lives in Tampa, Florida where she often works on her back porch while taking frequent breaks for bird-watching and gardening. Instead of washing out of the sky through rainfall or oxidation, they floated into the upper stratosphere, where solar ultraviolet radiation broke them apart and set off an ozone-destroying chemical reaction. Experiment with the classic tin can telephone, Put together a blood model using beads or candies, Grace Murray HopperA Legacy of Innovation and Service, The Farmboy Who Invented Television (Smithsonian Magazine), learning how to build your own door alarm, Ralph H. Baer, National Center for Simulation, Steve Jobs and Steve Wozniak, Lemelson-MIT, deconstruct it with your class to learn about the pieces and parts inside, Ann Tsukamoto, Necessity is the Mother of Invention, Watch this video to learn more about stem cells, Check out this video to learn more about the Smart Grid, all the devices that use USB ports and technology, 16 wonderful women scientists to inspire your students, get all the latest teaching tips and ideas when you sign up for our free newsletters, 12 Tips, Tricks, and Tools for Creating Amazing Flipped Classroom Videos, 15 Memes That Show What Its Like to Teach the Week of Halloween. Known for: If youre reading this right now, thank Tim Berners-Lee. The New York Times. Yellow fever was wiped out of Cuba as well as Panama, enabling engineers to finally complete the Panama Canal [sources: Haas; PBS; UVHSL]. Invention/discovery . Nicholas Gerbis But tiny resonance particles, which existed for a trillionth of a trillionth of a second, were only detectable by the traces they left behind -- disintegration products and collision reactions with other particles. Read more about Cuban inventions in How communism turned Cuba into an island of hackers and DIY engineers. He was a gifted artist, but he also invented a wide array of technologies. They may not have to wait long: Raul has promised to cede power in 2018, and a likely successor is Vice President Miguel Diaz-Canel, a frequent Facebook user. This bicycle has a soda bottle for a fuel tank. Owners havent been able to acquire new parts since President Kennedy issued a trade embargo in 1962, so they have devised hacks to keep the cars running. In a way, we are: The surfaces of our cells teem with a unique array of antigens that identify us and prevent our own immune systems, under normal circumstances, from attacking those cells. Scientists just confirmed a 30-foot void first detected inside the monument years ago. 1970. Certain mouse spleen cells offered hope, but the specific antibodies they produced died too quickly to be useful. (July 4, 2014) http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/1947/houssay-bio.html, Leloir, Luis. Nimotuzumab has had orphan drug status in the U.S. for the treatment of glioma since 2004 and for pancreatic cancer since 2015. Try this: Protect your stuff by learning how to build your own door alarm. (July 7, 2014) http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs100/en/, Yandell, Kate. In 1925, Alfonso Caso y Andrade added an M.A. George Washington Carver, though famous for his idea of peanut butter, did far more than that. "10 Hispanic Scientists You Should Know" The new year once started in Marchhere's why, Jimmy Carter on the greatest challenges of the 21st century, This ancient Greek warship ruled the Mediterranean, How cosmic rays helped find a tunnel in Egypt's Great Pyramid, Who first rode horses? May 12, 2014. Find out how to build your own Da Vinci-style ornithopter with household items. MP3 players and rear-facing cameras are common additions. dorfromantik switch release; lecture en ligne chevaliers d'emeraude; scorpio rising intimidating; sometimes i feel like a motherless child django; antique wicker repair near me; tupperware mid august brochure 2020; anxiety: a very short introduction; Two years ago, the groups of people crowding Havanas parks and sidewalks with cell phones pressed to their faces didnt exist. He also created the Tesla Coil, induction motor, and neon lights, among others. Vol. Since 2007, the most important method of distributing the Internet has been the El Paquete Semanalor, The Weekly Package. From groundbreaking biologists and physicists to innovators in the fields of medicine, botany, and environmental studies, here are 10 game-changing Hispanic scientists you should know about. This list may not reflect recent changes . Photograph by. Instead, he spent those 20 years refining his theory, breeding mosquitoes, and conducting hundreds of tests to support this theory. During World War II, he invented several radar applications, worked on the Manhattan Project and rode in a chase plane during the Enola Gay's Hiroshima bombing. 268. In the late 19th century, it was improved upon by Sarah Boone, an African American woman who was born enslaved. Try this: Experiment with the classic tin can telephone to learn more about how sound travels. Eco-friendly burial alternatives, explained. Philip S. Hench Walter Reed Yellow Fever Collection. The VSSP research is so preliminary that Cuban scientists' documents still have to be translated from Spanish into English, says Dr. Kelvin Lee, chair of Roswell Park's department of immunology. Roswell Park is preparing for a clinical trial to test Racotumomab in multiple myeloma, and it's prepping VSSP for three trials -- two in kidney cancer and one in breast cancer. When the one-hour Internet cards sold at hotspots were prohibitively expensive (theyre more than $2double the average daily wage), savvy entrepreneurs started divvying them up and selling shorter, slower allotments. Jill Staake is a Contributing Editor with WeAreTeachers. She was nominated for the position by President Barack Obama. List of Cuban Americans - Wikipedia List of Cuban Americans Lists of Americans By US state By ethnicity or nationality Afghan African Americans African-American Jews Albanian Algerian Amish Angolan Antiguan and Barbudan Arab Argentine Armenian Asian Assyrian Australian Austrian Azerbaijani Bahamian Baloch Bangladeshi Barbadian Belarusian Belgian Travis Daub, Jenny Marder 8. Cuba may not have had the technology, but its had the drive for innovation. "Carlos Juan Finlay (1833 - 1915)." "Csar Milstein." Raul Castro, Fidels younger brother, has led the country since 2006. The roughly 5,000-year-old human remains were found in graves from the Yamnaya culture, and the discovery may partially explain their rapid expansion throughout Europe. Ruiz pays contacts in the U.S. to buy and bring the necessary technology to Havana. He argued that evidence showed Indigenous peoples in the Americas formed their own cultures, independently of those in the Old World. March 26, 2002. Convits vaccines for leprosy and leishmaniasis are no longer in use, and the search continues for universally effective and acceptable vaccines for both diseases. A new field of biochemistry opened up virtually overnight, and Leloir received the 1970 Nobel Prize in chemistry [sources: Myrbck; Parodi]. The island nation, hemmed in by a 54-year trade embargo with the U.S., cant exchange goods with one of the worlds largest economies and the largest medical market. Routledge. He became known in the late 1980s and 1990s, having appeared in several successful Hollywood films, including The Godfather Part III, The Untouchables, Internal Affairs and When a Man Loves a Woman. In addition to CimaVax, Roswell Park is also investigating Racotumomab and VSSP -- two more promising cancer drugs invented by CIM. Hes also received a Nobel Prize for his research on bacterial enzyme, which has enabled inventions related to synthesized RNA. 2. Known for: Though hes often said to have invented peanut butter, Carvers many achievements didnt actually include that popular product. (July 7, 2014) http://www.nytimes.com/2002/03/26/world/cesar-milstein-74-who-won-joint-nobel-prize-in-medicine.html, Chinea, Eyanir. Today, 50 plant species are named for her. She invented the Laserphaco Pro probe, which revolutionized cataract surgery. Try this: Check out this video to learn more about the Smart Grid and how its used. 6. Photo by Ernesto Oroza. Guatemalan-born Luis von Ahn is regarded as one of the pioneers of crowdsourcing. Mexican inventor Victor Ochoa was also a Mexican revolutionary. Scottron was a . Can we bring a species back from the brink?, Video Story, Copyright 1996-2015 National Geographic Society, Copyright 2015-2023 National Geographic Partners, LLC. A pacifist, he refused a series of defense industry positions during the Cold War arms race, instead conducting research and teaching physics at the University of the Redlands, Baghdad University, MIT, and Harvey Mudd College. "If people knew about these cutting-edge treatments coming out of Cuba, people would want to have them," said Pierre LaRame, executive director of the Oakland-based Medical Education Cooperation with Cuba, which advocates for Cuban medical inventions in the U.S. and publishes an international, peer-reviewed journal focusing on Cuban health and medicine. Since then, researchers have applied his technique to other antibody hybrids and produced a versatile array of assays and diagnostics, including tools used in pregnancy tests, biomarkers, cancer treatments, highly specific vaccines, and blood and tissue typing [sources: Encyclopaedia Britannica; Chang; Telegraph UK]. The Treasury Department's Office of Foreign Assets Control has authorized the importation of some Cuban medicines in the past, but only enough to conduct research and clinical trials, according to a spokeswoman for the Treasury. Now, theyre opening Facebook accounts, listing their homes on Airbnb, and watching Netflix. Electronics are still hard to buy in Cuba, and often come from relatives who live in the United States. Which travel companies promote harmful wildlife activities? "Nobel Lecture: My Life with O3, NOX and other YZOXs."

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